Looking Back 80 Years Of Life, Love Life Cai Zuquan Lighting Industry
2009 7 17 at noon, our country, "the father of electric light sources," Professor Cai Zuquan Fudan University, died aged 84.1, Cai Zuquan Biography Cai Zuquan, Male, November 1924 Health, Zhejiang Yuhang people. Joined the CPC in 1949, pharmaceutical companies work in Shanghai after liberation. Self-taught, working at Fudan University in 1952, served as Fudan University Light Sources Director of the Institute, the rank of vice president of Fudan University. Retired in 1992. Comrade Cai Zuquan field of electric light sources in China's leading experts. "I listen to the party, light my words," is Professor Cai Zuquan's famous, he was called "China's Edison," "China Illumination The father. "
1978 was promoted to professor in September 1981 served as a graduate instructor, Vice President of Fudan University, Fudan University Institute of Electric Light Sources, China Optical Society, the first vice chairman of China Light Industry Association, Shanghai Science Association, Vice director of several Shanghai China Illuminating Engineering Society Illuminating Engineering Society chairman, vice chairman. Cai Zuquan in the 60s of last century was Shanghai's innovation model tree and model workers touch, has won the State Science and Technology Progress Award, the National Invention, Department of Defense major scientific and technological achievements second prize and other awards.
Cai Zuquan first apprentice from a light source onto the road of research. Anti-Japanese War, only 16 years old, 3rd grade primary school level only went to the French pharmaceutical Cai Zuquan (Yan'an Pharmacy Factory) glass manufacturing shop apprentice, the production of glass vial, where the glass in a decade of work, and participated in the underground Communist Party. He has assisted a number of university professors engaged in pharmaceutical experiments, then, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Building Physics Laboratory of X-ray tube, weekly Celebration and Professor Fang Junxin hope he transferred to the X-ray tube to assist in research and development.
1951, at the Shanghai forum, a professor handed to the mayor Chen Yi Zhang note that Cai Zuquan a study of the glass vacuum, the work should be transferred to the University. In the mayor Chen Yi intellectuals very seriously interfere, soon, working-class Cai Zuquan transferred to Jiaotong University, as technicians. 1952 Department readjustment, he transferred to Fudan University, continue to engage in R & D X-ray tube, and is responsible for glass and metal copper ring welding technology research, X-ray tube glass and glass vacuum sealing system maintenance.
1955 years, under the leadership of Professor Zhou Tongqing, China successfully developed the first independent X-ray tube technology to fill gaps in the domestic market, only 30-year-old Cai Zuquan be a great encouragement and inspiration. He saw the development of X-ray tube is a vacuum system is mainly dependent on imported equipment, they determined to do more contribution to the country in this technology out of their own innovation. After his studying, 1956, China's first vertical only three successful trial production of glass oil diffusion pump, which was then developed mercury vacuum McGraw fight, these technologies and equipment developed for the later development of new types of research and production of electric light laid technical and material basis.
Cai Zuquan had hoped to study at university, and was admitted to the Nanjing Institute of Technology, but because the glass vacuum research work, he did not read into. Scientific knowledge of his life, thanks to relentless self-study and practice.
60s of last century, self-taught Cai Zuquan created China's first electric light source laboratory, began systematic research in this field. In 1961, Cai Zuquan companions of Chinese scientists with "blank areas"??? Electric light, proceed to the first light source developed country?? Pressure Mercury lamp . In the same year, Fudan University team set up power source. China's first hydrogen power source in the history of light, the first high-pressure mercury lamp, the first Krypton lamp, the first long-arc xenon lamp and a series of results one after another from the birth of his hand.
80 years, the Cai Zuquan research work has entered a new period of development. One hand, he actively engaged in academic writing and the international academic exchange light and lighting, has attended international technology conferences, to understand the latest development of electric light source development, and timely information to the international transfer of professional domestic enterprises, guidance My illumination of research and development. At the same time, the need for economic modernization, in the successful development of new light sources based on the greater emphasis on secondary development?? Engineering development and research, so research achievements into productive forces quickly achieved great economic and social benefits, and by State Science and Technology Promotion Award. In 1984, Cai Zuquan proposed creation of light and lighting in Fudan University Department of Engineering, and now, as after Education The only approved by the Ministry of University, established in light and lighting engineering, has trained numerous talents. In 1988, in line with strong national sense of responsibility, he overcome all difficulties, the establishment of the Illuminating Engineering Society of China itself.
1992 retired, retirement, Cai Zuquan heart is still innovation in the City Science Association, vice chairman of Shanghai Association positions dedicated lighting, planning suggestions. After leaving office, Professor Cai insisted to make one or two patents a year. He said, "Edison invention of old age still persist, which I have to learn from him, can Huoduo Jiu, how long the work."
2007, at the Cai Zuquan direct promotion, known as light industry "Olympic Meeting" International Symposium for the first time electric light held in China. Domestic and foreign entrepreneurs, researchers in-depth exchange of electric light source strength showed in China. His colleagues relatives around, "my biggest wish, have the."
2009 7 17, illness is invalid, at 12:36 the same day in the East China Hospital, died the age of 86.
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